INSOLVENCY & RESTRUCTURING
COUNSEL FOR CREDITORS AND DEBTORS
Insolvency proceedings move on strict timelines. Stays of proceedings freeze creditor rights. Priority rankings determine who recovers and who does not. Whether you are a creditor managing exposure or a debtor considering restructuring, the decisions made early in the process shape what follows.
Areas of Focus
Creditor Representation & Recovery
When a debtor enters insolvency, creditors face an immediate and often unfamiliar legal environment. Baker Law Firm represents secured lenders, unsecured creditors, suppliers, and landlords in navigating that process. Our work includes bringing court applications to lift stays of proceedings, litigating priority disputes, and challenging the validity of competing security interests. Where restructuring plans are proposed, we advise on creditor rights and, where appropriate, oppose plans that are not supportable under the BIA or CCAA.
BIA & CCAA Proceedings
Baker Law Firm represents debtors, secured and unsecured creditors, and other affected stakeholders in proceedings under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act and the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act. That work includes advising on statutory rights and obligations, reviewing and challenging the validity of security, and litigating priority disputes. We draft and argue court applications before the Court of King's Bench and negotiate with opposing counsel in both restructuring and liquidation contexts.
Corporate Restructuring & Workouts
Many insolvency situations are resolved without formal court proceedings. Baker Law Firm assists with private restructurings by drafting forbearance agreements, structuring intercreditor arrangements, and documenting asset sales. Our focus is on the legal side of these transactions: advising corporate boards on director and officer liability exposure, identifying legal risk in proposed workout terms, and ensuring any out-of-court arrangement is properly documented and enforceable.
Receivership & Security Enforcement
When a borrower defaults, secured creditors may need to enforce their security through court-supervised proceedings. Baker Law Firm acts for secured creditors on enforcement applications, and also advises debtors and other stakeholders responding to them. Our work includes drafting applications to appoint receivers under the Personal Property Security Act, litigating priority challenges, and obtaining Approval and Vesting Orders to support court-supervised asset sales.
Your Position Determines Your Options
For debtors, informal restructuring on a going concern basis — renegotiating with key creditors, refinancing debt, selling non-core assets — may resolve financial pressure without court proceedings. For creditors, the enforceability and priority of your security position determines your recovery path.
The options available depend on timing and on what steps have already been taken.
Get StartedFrequently Asked Questions
Once a company files for bankruptcy or is placed into receivership, an automatic "stay of proceedings" is typically imposed. This stay legally prevents you from starting or continuing a lawsuit against the company to collect your debt. Instead of suing, you must follow a specific process to register your claim with the appointed trustee or receiver. Your rights and potential recovery will then be determined within the rules of the insolvency proceeding.
The two processes serve different purposes. A bankruptcy is typically a terminal process for the company, where a trustee is appointed to liquidate all assets and distribute the proceeds to creditors. A receivership, on the other hand, is a remedy for secured creditors. A receiver is appointed (either privately or by the court) to take control of the debtor's assets to sell them and repay the secured lender. While a receivership can lead to the end of the business, its primary goal is asset realization for a specific creditor, not a general liquidation for all creditors.
Purchasing assets from a company in receivership is a unique process. The receiver's primary duty is to maximize recovery for the creditors, so assets are typically sold through a court-supervised sales process. This may involve a formal solicitation of bids to ensure fairness and transparency. Sales are almost always on an "as is, where is" basis, with limited representations or warranties. A court order is then obtained to approve the sale, which can provide the buyer with clear title to the assets, free of prior claims.
We frequently act as a focused resource for other lawyers and their clients. When a commercial transaction, a piece of litigation, or a corporate matter is impacted by insolvency, we provide targeted advice and strategic guidance on the specific insolvency issues. This can involve acting as co-counsel to handle discrete tasks like motions to lift a stay of proceedings, advising on the priority of claims, or providing a strategic overview of how the insolvency will impact the client's primary legal matter.
Yes. These are often referred to as "out-of-court workouts" or informal restructurings. They are private, negotiated solutions between a company and its key stakeholders, without court oversight. This can involve refinancing debt, negotiating new payment terms with major creditors, or finding new sources of capital. An informal workout can be faster, more confidential, and less expensive than a formal court proceeding, but its success depends on achieving consensus with key creditors.
Request a Consultation
Your inquiry will be reviewed by our legal assistant for conflicts. All communications are confidential.
Dealing With an Insolvency Matter?
Contact us to discuss your position. The options available depend on timing and on what steps have already been taken.
Phone: (403) 455-0339 Email: [email protected]